Making it real: The benefits of workplace learning in upper-secondary vocational education and training courses     

《Economics of Education Review》2014

In OECD countries, ‘real world’ upper-secondary vocational education and training (VET) programs are used to engage less academically oriented youth in learning, while helping to prepare them for post-school work and/or further education. In general terms, VET programs with high employer involvement, such as apprenticeship schemes, are considered to be superior to classroom-based VET programs that are typically found in many English-speaking countries. In this study, we examine outcomes from a potential ‘third way’: classroom-based VET with a short-term structured workplace learning component. Using propensity score matching and PISA data linked to information from the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Youth, we find this model is associated with higher school completion rates and better employment transitions.  相似文献   

Do children spend too much time in schools? Evidence from a longer school year in Indonesia     

《Economics of Education Review》2014

I examine the effects of a longer school year in Indonesia on grade repetition, educational attainment, employability, and earnings. I exploit an arbitrary rule that assigned students to a longer school year in Indonesia in 1978–1979, which fits a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. I find the longer school year decreases the probability of grade repetition and increases educational attainment; it also increases the probability of working in formal sectors and wages later in life. These results suggest the length of school years in Indonesia is not too long.  相似文献   

No harmless child labor: The effect of child labor on academic achievement in francophone Western and Central Africa     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This study empirically examines the effect of child labor on academic achievement in 10 francophone Western and Central African countries. The data were taken from the Programme d’Analyse des Systèmes Educatifs de la CONFEMEN and comprised characteristics of 25,288 grade six students across 1803 schools. Two-stage least squares analysis highlights that child labor undermines academic achievement regardless of subject, gender, and age. It lowers reading and mathematics scores for both genders and for children under 12 and over 13 years. Child labor therefore hinders human capital accumulation in African countries, and it takes place at the cost of future prosperity.  相似文献   

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2015

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.  相似文献   

以创新求是精神全面深化高等体育院校教育综合改革--兼论我校学科专业特色与人才培养目标     

刘青 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(4):1-6

面对我国高等体育教育发展新形势，围绕高等体育院校改革与发展进行分析和阐述。文章联系成都体育学院教育综合改革实践认为，专门(专业)体育院校必须协调好“体育特色鲜明”与“多学科协调发展”的关系，在人才培养方面必须牢牢把握“体育”这一“根本”专业特色；进一步强化术科(含艺术类)专业技能和专项技术水平的提升，推进体育术科人才培育质量的再提升，解决行业话语权问题；进一步主动对接社会对体育多元化的需求，并紧紧依托具体竞技运动项目平台，解决“体医渗透、体文结合”办学特色的落地问题；进一步创新人才培养模式，坚持特色，形成优势，实现学科、术科融合发展。  相似文献   

军民科技资源共享博弈与治理研究     

冯媛  郭永辉  夏冬秋 《科技管理研究》2020,40(15):42-48

从经济、科研和制度三个方面,分析军民科技资源共享的基础条件,研究军民科技资源共享过程存在的现实困境。采用博弈理论方法,构建军民科技资源主体间的资源共享博弈模型,结果表明某一科技资源主体的预期共享收益(效用)不仅要高于其不共享科技资源时的收益,还与另一科技资源主体共享资源量、共享概率有关,并受到该主体对共享资源的吸收、利用能力影响。基于博弈分析结果和共享困境,从共享观念、法律制度、平台、标准体系、管理体制等方面,提出一系列的有效治理策略。  相似文献   

开发利用家教实践 创新高师教育实习     

夏玉钦  李千路 《当代教师教育》2011,(2)

目前,高师教育实习整体陷入空虚、乏力的重重困境,亟待转型与变革,而家教市场十分火爆,并不断走向火热。就此,我们在高师教育实践和家教研究的基础上建构：开发利用家教实践,开创高师教育实习的新途径、新模式和新机制,收到较好的效益。  相似文献   

中小学语文教学中的非期待答案引导和师生创造力发展实验设计     

范铭 《当代教师教育》2011,(3):62-66

课堂教学中非期待答案的存在具有必然性与合理性,它体现了师生主体间的理解、交往与对话。对课堂教学中非期待答案相关理论和实验实践研究的目的是希望通过确立教师对课堂教学中非期待答案的正确认识,为师生主体间的交往与对话找到切实可行的实践方式,培养学生的创造性思维能力,提升学生的学习能力,同时使师生主体间关系的实现从理论走向实践层面。  相似文献   

中国体育旅游现状、矛盾与治理研究*     

孙忠利 《广州体育学院学报》2018,(4):37-40

新时代下中国体育旅游在谋求转型升级的同时,亟待对其进行有效治理以至“善治”。运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法,从中国体育旅游发展现状入手,明晰了治理其所面临的主要矛盾,以体育旅游产品、产业链及其融合状况的分析为基础,重点针对中国体育旅游的治理理念、职能、主客体、内容和模式等治理体系问题,进行了总体研究和个案考察,提出了相应建议。  相似文献   

民主与自治的典范:民国大学中的教授治校制度——从北京大学到清华大学的历史考察   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴锦旗 《高教发展与评估》2011,27(1)

教授治校是一种源自于西方的大学内部管理模式,中国的大学教育在向西方学习的过程中,移植、借鉴了教授治校制度。它先是由北京大学开始,后来在清华大学被发扬光大,清华大学的教授治校制度能够长期延续和维持,有其特定的历史情境和内在原因,其教授治校制度直到今天仍然是大学改革的方向。  相似文献